I will attempt to answer that question with a simple answer… Civic Virtue.
What is Civic Virtue… It’s a term the Greeks created to explain how Greek society should act publicly and privately to explain how one should become “civic” minded with respect to being a member of the community and the government. Meaning every citizen should participate in government for a short period of time and afterwards go back to their own community and private lives and bring that civic nature to his family, friends and his community.
Our founding fathers were not only civic minded but were educated men who read about Greek and Roman governance. They applied civic virtues to our Declaration of Independence and our Constitution. These were very important and smart men who saw the future. The Founding Fathers did not view the concept of “virtue” merely as personal piety or religious morality. To the Founding Fathers, the survival of the American experiment hinged on a specific concept known as Civic Virtue.
“Public Virtue cannot exist in a nation without civic virtue, and public virtue is the foundation of our republics.” — John Adams
Defining Civic Virtue:
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The Classical Model: The Founders were students of Greek and Roman history. They admired the Roman Republic, where the ideal citizen (like Cincinnatus) served the state when needed and returned to the farm when finished, seeking no permanent power.
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The Danger of Luxury: They believed that when a society becomes too focused on “luxury” (materialism) and personal ambition, public virtue corrodes, leading to tyranny. In America in 2025 we have reached “The Danger of Luxury.”

